The Ancho Poblano chilli plant is one of the classics of Mexican cooking. The name often causes confusion, though: fresh, the chilli is called Poblano. Only the fully ripe, dried fruit is called Ancho. We raise our Ancho Poblano plants ourselves in Illmitz.
How hot is Ancho Poblano?
Poblano is pleasantly mild at around 1,000–2,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU). That lets its aromatic, lightly sweet flesh really shine. This mild Scoville value places Poblano in the mild chilli plants with heat level 0–3 category.
Poblano fresh – Ancho dried
Fresh poblano fruit is excellent for roasting, stuffing and baking. In Mexico, it's used, among other things, for chiles rellenos and rajas. Fully ripe and dried, it becomes Ancho – a key ingredient in mole, adobo and bold spice pastes. Our guide on how to dry chillies explains how to dry the fruit yourself.
Large fruit, vigorous plant
The large, broadly conical to heart-shaped fruit grows about 10–15 cm long and has a much thicker wall than many slim chillies. It ripens from dark green to red or reddish brown. The plant grows vigorously and bushy and reaches about 60–100 cm.
Growing Ancho Poblano in a pot
We recommend a full-sun, warm and sheltered spot. Plan for at least 8, ideally 10 litres of pot volume, or more if you have the space, and use a nutrient-rich, loose and well-draining substrate. Because of its larger fruit, Poblano benefits from an even supply of water and nutrients; you'll find tips in our chilli plant care guide. Overwintered frost-free, the variety can also be grown for several years.
Which Mexican chilli pairs well?
A particularly good match is Guajillo. Dried, Guajillo also plays an important role in Mexican cooking. You'll find more varieties from the same botanical species among our Capsicum annuum.