The Brazilian Starfish chilli plant is one of those varieties whose name unusually accurately describes the fruit shape. The ripe red fruit is flat, heavily folded and, from above, recalls small stars or starfish. This look makes the variety an instant eye-catcher – and at the same time, it's culinarily far more than just a decorative chilli. Botanically, it belongs to Capsicum baccatum, and it originates from Brazil.
How hot is Brazilian Starfish?
Brazilian Starfish sits at 5,000–30,000 Scoville Heat Units. That makes it noticeably hotter than a sweet pepper, while staying well below habanero or superhot varieties. It's exactly this moderate to medium heat that lets the fruity, lightly sweet and juicy baccatum aroma really come through. With this heat, it can be found in the chilli plants with heat level 4–7 category.
How does Brazilian Starfish taste, and how is it used?
The fruit works especially well fresh in salsas and salads, but can equally be fermented, dried or processed into fruity chilli sauces. Thanks to the relatively fleshy, juicy fruit, the aroma stays pleasantly present. If you grow baccatum varieties for their aroma, this is a very distinctive option. The Lemon Drop is, by comparison, noticeably more elongated, yellow and citrus-forward, while Aji Confusion stands out with cream-white and completely different fruit shapes.
Fruit and ripening time
The flat, roundish fruit ripens from green to red and usually reaches around 3–6 cm in diameter. Under warm conditions, it's ripe after around 80–90 days, which makes the variety a medium-late chilli.
How big does a Brazilian Starfish plant get?
This question matters more for planning than with many more compact chillies. Under good conditions, Brazilian Starfish can reach around 120–200 cm and develops vigorous, sprawling growth. We therefore recommend a larger pot, enough distance from neighbouring plants, and a stake if needed. A sunny, warm spot and even care support the long fruit set.
Pot, greenhouse or outdoors?
In a sheltered outdoor spot, the variety can do well in warm locations; in a greenhouse or against a very sheltered house wall, though, it makes more reliable use of the season. In a pot, we recommend at least 10 litres. For pot growing, 15–20 litres is especially comfortable if you have the space. The variety is frost-sensitive but can be overwintered frost-free – how that works is shown in our guide to overwintering chillies. You'll find more unusual varieties with distinctive shapes and colours among our chilli rarities.