The Aji Charapita chilli plant is an extraordinary rarity from the Peruvian Amazon. Its tiny yellow fruit is only about pea-sized, yet carries an intense fruity aroma. That's why we list it among our chilli rarities. Botanically, Aji Charapita belongs to Capsicum chinense.
How hot is Aji Charapita?
Aji Charapita typically sits at around 30,000–50,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU). The small fruit delivers considerably more heat than its size would suggest, while bringing a fruity, aromatic profile at the same time.
Is Aji Charapita the world's most expensive chilli?
Aji Charapita is often described in trade and media as the "world's most expensive chilli". However, there's no generally recognised official world record for a fixed price per kilo. The high price figures sometimes found are partly linked to the tiny fruit and the labour-intensive harvest. As a rarity, the variety is exceptional even without any record claim.
Drying and using the tiny fruit
The round, berry-like fruit grows only around 0.5–1 cm and ripens from green to yellow or yellow-orange. In its home region, it is traditionally used as a seasoning chilli. Fresh, you can scatter it over dishes or turn it into salsas and sauces. Thanks to its small size, the harvest is especially easy to dry as whole chillies and dose finely later – how that works is shown in our guide to drying chillies.
Growing Aji Charapita
Aji Charapita loves warmth and needs a long season. A sunny, sheltered spot or a greenhouse is therefore especially worthwhile. In a pot, we recommend at least 8 litres, ideally 10 litres; with enough space, 15–20 litres is ideal. The plant grows bushy and strongly branched and can carry numerous small fruit. It grows around 80–120 cm tall, develops rather slowly and ripens late. Aji Charapita isn't frost-hardy but can be overwintered frost-free and grown as a perennial; more on this in our guide to overwintering chillies.
More rare Aji varieties
If you enjoy growing unusual Aji varieties, our Aji Confusion is another rare variety in our range. Flavour, fruit shape and botanical classification differ, but both fit wonderfully into a collection of special chillies. Also yellow and fruity, but with 5–7 cm pods and a lemony aroma, is the Lemon Drop, also known as Aji Lemon.